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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
来源ID | RR-167-CC |
Overcoming Obstacles to Peace: Local Factors in Nation-Building | |
James Dobbins; Laurel E. Miller; Stephanie Pezard; Christopher S. Chivvis; Julie E. Taylor; Keith Crane; Calin Trenkov-Wermuth; Tewodaj Mengistu | |
发表日期 | 2013-02-04 |
出版年 | 2013 |
语种 | 英语 |
结论 | Nation-Building Interventions Do Not Need to be Transformative to Achieve Their Main Objectives
The Benefits of Nation-Building Interventions Have Exceeded the Costs
Modifying Geopolitical Circumstances and Co-Opting Patronage Networks Are Crucial Steps Toward Establishing Enduring Peace
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摘要 | This volume analyzes the impediments that local conditions pose to successful outcomes of nation-building interventions in conflict-affected areas. Previous RAND studies of nation-building focused on external interveners' activities. This volume shifts the focus to internal circumstances, first identifying the conditions that gave rise to conflicts or threatened to perpetuate them, and then determining how external and local actors were able to modify or work around them to promote enduring peace. It examines in depth six varied societies: Cambodia, El Salvador, Bosnia and Herzegovina, East Timor, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It then analyzes a larger set of 20 major post–Cold War nation-building interventions. The authors assess the risk of renewed conflict at the onset of the interventions and subsequent progress along five dimensions: security, democratization, government effectiveness, economic growth, and human development. They find that transformation of many of the specific conditions that gave rise to or fueled conflict often is not feasible in the time frame of nation-building operations but that such transformation has not proven essential to achieving the primary goal of nation-building — establishing peace. Most interventions in the past 25 years have led to enduring peace, as well as some degree of improvement in the other dimensions assessed. The findings suggest the importance of setting realistic expectations — neither expecting nation-building operations to quickly lift countries out of poverty and create liberal democracies, nor being swayed by a negative stereotype of nation-building that does not recognize its signal achievements in the great majority of cases. |
目录 |
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主题 | Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Cambodia ; Democracy ; El Salvador ; Global Security ; Nation Building ; Peacekeeping and Stability Operations ; Sierra Leone ; Southeast Asia ; United Nations |
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR167.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/522244 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | James Dobbins,Laurel E. Miller,Stephanie Pezard,et al. Overcoming Obstacles to Peace: Local Factors in Nation-Building. 2013. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RAND_RR167.pdf(1764KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
x1495316260378.jpg.p(7KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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