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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RR735 |
来源ID | RR-735-SFSC |
Does San Francisco's Community Justice Center Reduce Criminal Recidivism? | |
Beau Kilmer; Jesse Sussell | |
发表日期 | 2014-10-08 |
出版年 | 2014 |
页码 | 24 |
语种 | 英语 |
结论 | San Francisco's Community Justice Center Is Associated with Lower Rearrest Rates
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摘要 | In 2009, San Francisco opened a community court, the Community Justice Center (CJC), to serve the Tenderloin and adjacent neighborhoods, a traditionally high-crime area. Community courts are expressly oriented toward improving outcomes for offenders by addressing factors often linked to criminal behavior (by incorporating access to treatment and services within the criminal case management process); they also emphasize ties to a specific neighborhood. This report examines whether the CJC reduces the risk of rearrest when compared to more traditional approaches for addressing arrestees. ,Using a differences-in-differences (DD) design that exploits temporal and geographic variation in CJC eligibility, a RAND research team examined one-year rearrest rates among those arrested for eligible offenses within the four police districts that include a part of the CJC catchment area, including offenses inside and outside the catchment area both before and after the CJC opened. After controlling for a number of arrestee-level factors (including criminal history), as well as month- and police district–level fixed effects, the DD estimator from our preferred models ranges from –8.2 to –7.1 percentage points, which corresponds to an 8.9 percent to 10.3 percent reduction in the probability of being rearrested within one year. These findings support the hypothesis that the CJC reduces criminal recidivism and are robust to a number of sensitivity analyses. |
目录 |
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主题 | Courts ; Crime and Violence Prevention ; Criminal Justice ; Occupational Training ; Recidivism ; San Francisco |
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR735.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/522581 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Beau Kilmer,Jesse Sussell. Does San Francisco's Community Justice Center Reduce Criminal Recidivism?. 2014. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RAND_RR735.pdf(863KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
1600373886925.jpg(9KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | ![]() 浏览 |
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