G2TT
来源类型Report
规范类型报告
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7249/RR2777
来源IDRR-2777-QAT
Violent and antisocial behaviour at football matches in the Middle East and North Africa: Scoping the evidence
Madeline Nightingale; Lucy Strang; Emma Disley; Mohyi Maziad
发表日期2018-12-11
出版年2018
页码20
语种英语
结论

Violent and antisocial behaviour at football events is a phenomenon that has been observed in many parts of the world. However, there is a lack of research summarising and evaluating the evidence in this area in relation to the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

A lack of high-quality research makes it difficult to establish an evidence-based strategy for the 2022 World Cup. More specifically:

  • There is a lack of evidence relating to violent and antisocial behaviour at football events in Qatar. Without further research, it is unclear how far, if at all, the findings relating to other countries in the MENA region can be extended to Qatar.
  • The applicability of the existing evidence to the 2022 World Cup is also limited in the sense that the majority of sources identified as part of this review focused on domestic rather than international football matches.
  • There is a lack of evidence on the impact and effectiveness of strategies designed to prevent and reduce violent and antisocial behaviour at football matches in the MENA region.

To strengthen the evidence base in the run-up to 2022, the review highlights the need for additional research in these areas. This presents an opportunity for researchers in Qatar to contribute to inform the organisation of the 2022 World Cup.

摘要

The objective of this case study is to gather and critically assess the evidence on violent and antisocial behaviour at football events (also referred to as football violence) in the MENA region, as well as strategies to prevent and reduce the occurrence of these behaviours. In the context of this study, we refer to any type of violent and antisocial behaviour associated with football events in the MENA region, including both verbal and physical aggression, and acts of violence involving players and referees as well as spectators. The review focuses on all football events, including professional, non-professional, domestic and international fixtures.

目录 Violent and antisocial behaviour at football matches in the Middle East and North Africa: Scoping the evidence | RAND
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主题Crime and Violence Prevention ; Health Risk Behaviors ; Law Enforcement ; North Africa ; Qatar ; Violence
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2777.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/523707
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Madeline Nightingale,Lucy Strang,Emma Disley,et al. Violent and antisocial behaviour at football matches in the Middle East and North Africa: Scoping the evidence. 2018.
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