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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2912 |
来源ID | RR-2912-IARPA |
Ethics in Scientific Research: An Examination of Ethical Principles and Emerging Topics | |
Cortney Weinbaum; Eric Landree; Marjory S. Blumenthal; Tepring Piquado; Carlos Ignacio Gutierrez Gaviria | |
发表日期 | 2019-06-05 |
出版年 | 2019 |
语种 | 英语 |
结论 | This research found ten ethical principles common across scientific disciplines
Ethics are created, change, and evolve due to the following factors:
Mechanisms to monitor and enforce research vary in effectiveness and by country
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摘要 | Scientific research ethics vary by discipline and by country, and this analysis sought to understand those variations. The goal of this project was to provide researchers, government officials, and others who create, modify, and enforce ethics in scientific research around the world with an understanding of how ethics are created, monitored, and enforced across scientific disciplines and across international borders. The authors reviewed literature from across scientific disciplines and conducted interviews with experts in the United States, Europe, and China. The research had two motivations: (1) to inform researchers and sponsors who engage in research in emerging scientific disciplines and who may face new ethical challenges, and (2) to inform research sponsors — including government officials — who wish to encourage ethical research without unintentionally encouraging researchers to pursue their research in other jurisdictions. ,This analysis led to an understanding of which ethics are common across disciplines, how these ethics might vary geographically, and how emerging topics are shaping future ethics. The authors focused on the ethics of scientific research and how the research is conducted, rather than on how the research is applied. This distinction excluded from this research an analysis of so-called "dual-use" applications for military purposes. |
目录 |
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主题 | Big Data ; Criminal Law ; Health Information Privacy ; Medical Ethics ; Science and Technology Legislation ; Science of Science |
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2912.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/523813 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cortney Weinbaum,Eric Landree,Marjory S. Blumenthal,et al. Ethics in Scientific Research: An Examination of Ethical Principles and Emerging Topics. 2019. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RAND_RR2912.pdf(1086KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
1560138138598.jpg(7KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | ![]() 浏览 |
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