全球智库信息集成服务系统

• Skip to page content

Objective Analysis. Effective Solutions.

Tracing the evolution of the U.S. Army throughout American history, the authors of this four-volume series show that there is no such thing as a "traditional" U.S. military policy. Rather, the laws that authorize, empower, and govern the U.S. armed forces emerged from long-standing debates and a series of legislative compromises between 1903 and 1940.

Volume I traces the history of U.S. military policy from the colonial era through the Spanish-American War. This period is critical for understanding the genesis of the basic structure of today's Army and the various factors that informed that structure. For a combination of strategic, cultural, economic, ideological, and political reasons, in the 18th and 19th centuries the United States did not establish a standing army large enough to handle a major conflict and instead relied on a variety of mechanisms for raising volunteer units and marshaling state militias to expand or augment the Army. The Spanish-American War (1898) was a major turning point: The difficulties the United States faced in raising and equipping a large-enough Army for the conflict prompted led to major reforms in the early 20th century.

• Chapter One

  Introduction

• Chapter Two

  The Antecedents of U.S. Military Policy: Colonial Times to the Constitution

• Chapter Three

  Adapting the Constitution to the Security Demands of the New Republic

• Chapter Four

  Getting By: Increasing the Size of the Army, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and the U.S. Civil War

• Chapter Five

  Attempts at Army Reform: The Post–Civil War Years to the Spanish-American War

• Chapter Six

  The United States Enters the World Stage: The Army and the Spanish-American War

• Chapter Seven

  Volume Conclusion

• Appendix A

  Summary Table of 19th Century Militias and Volunteer Forces

• Appendix B

  Summary Table of Legislation Pertaining to the Evolution of U.S. Military Policy

• Appendix C

  Taxonomy of Important Terms