G2TT
来源类型Report
规范类型报告
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.7249/RRA108-5
来源IDRR-A108-5
Risk and Needs Assessments in Prisons: Identifying High-Priority Needs for Using Evidence-Based Practices
Joe Russo; Michael J. D. Vermeer; Dulani Woods; Brian A. Jackson
发表日期2020-09-09
出版年2020
页码28
语种英语
结论

In many prisons, there is a historical divide between security and treatment objectives

  • Custody concerns take priority over all other objectives, and effective programming cannot occur in an institution that is not safe and secure.
  • Many staff members have only a superficial knowledge of the principles and science behind RNA tools and how they align with the overarching agency mission.

Prison systems lack the capacity to properly evaluate RNA tools

  • RNA tools are used to inform important decisions related to custody levels, prioritization for programming, and eligibility for parole. Therefore, these decisions have significant consequences for public safety and for the inmate whose liberty might be at stake. Workshop participants noted that agencies need better access to objective and up-to-date information before purchasing and implementing a new RNA tool.

Staff members sometimes lack the training necessary to work with inmates during assessments

  • Staff members might not have the skills to circumvent barriers related to gender, culture, or language, and this can be detrimental to assessment effectiveness. Also, staff might not consistently score the same inmate the same way, which could negatively affect the performance of the tool and resulting programming decisions.

Even if RNA tools are implemented accurately and reliably, program delivery challenges could remain

  • Workshop participants argued that the lack of a taxonomy of correctional programs and processes, as well as standards and common terminology, can make it challenging to determine whether programs have been implemented with fidelity and why some programs might be achieving better outcomes than others.
摘要

As of 2017, 83 percent of state inmates and 49 percent of federal inmates released from U.S. prisons were rearrested within nine years and eight years, respectively. Implementing evidence-based rehabilitative interventions to reduce recidivism begins with valid risk and needs assessment (RNA) tools. In a prison setting, these tools allow staff to make informed decisions about inmates in their charge, but successfully implementing these tools can be challenging. Prison systems are highly complex, are often underresourced, and might lack the internal capacity to effectively implement RNAs in their operations. Furthermore, it can be difficult to change institutional culture to accept an evidence-based approach in an environment in which custody objectives are paramount.

,

To examine this issue, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), supported by the RAND Corporation in partnership with the University of Denver, hosted a two-day workshop to examine the use of RNA tools in prisons. During this meeting, four major themes were identified: organizational issues, the selection and implementation of RNA tools, the administration of assessments, and programming. Workshop participants called for additional training and guidance for leadership, evaluation of RNA tools, and research assessing the effectiveness of approaches to assessments and programming.

目录 Risk and Needs Assessments in Prisons: Identifying High-Priority Needs for Using Evidence-Based Practices | RAND
主题Crime and Violence Prevention ; Criminal Justice ; Recidivism
URLhttps://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA108-5.html
来源智库RAND Corporation (United States)
引用统计
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/524201
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Joe Russo,Michael J. D. Vermeer,Dulani Woods,et al. Risk and Needs Assessments in Prisons: Identifying High-Priority Needs for Using Evidence-Based Practices. 2020.
条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小 资源类型 版本类型 开放类型 使用许可
RAND_RRA108-5.pdf(431KB)智库出版物 限制开放CC BY-NC-SA浏览
x1599656844891.jpg.p(5KB)智库出版物 限制开放CC BY-NC-SA浏览
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Joe Russo]的文章
[Michael J. D. Vermeer]的文章
[Dulani Woods]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Joe Russo]的文章
[Michael J. D. Vermeer]的文章
[Dulani Woods]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Joe Russo]的文章
[Michael J. D. Vermeer]的文章
[Dulani Woods]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
文件名: RAND_RRA108-5.pdf
格式: Adobe PDF
文件名: x1599656844891.jpg.pagespeed.ic.TWU-XmDi0i.jpg
格式: JPEG

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。