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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA733-1 |
来源ID | RR-A733-1 |
Building an Enduring Peace in Yemen: Lessons from Five Years of RAND Research | |
Daniel Egel; Trevor Johnston; Ashley L. Rhoades; Eric Robinson | |
发表日期 | 2021-02-22 |
出版年 | 2021 |
语种 | 英语 |
结论 | Yemen's civil war has its origins in political and economic grievances, which have been persistent challenges in Yemen's modern history
The human costs of Yemen's civil war have been staggering, but a small but influential group of Yemenis has benefited from this simmering conflict
Local actors—tribal sheiks, community leaders, and other notables—will likely be critical to sustaining the eventual peace agreement
There are two possible pathways for peace efforts in Yemen
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摘要 | Yemen's civil war, in its sixth year as of 2021, has killed more than 250,000 people and created one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world today. It has become a proxy war between the Iranian-supported Houthis, United Arab Emirates–supported southern separatists, and the Saudi-supported internationally recognized government of Yemen. Despite years of United Nations–brokered negotiations, the antagonists have become increasingly entrenched and their positions seemingly irreconcilable. Time and again, negotiated cease-fires have proved unsustainable and once-promising confidence-building measures have failed to change the status quo, let alone achieve an enduring peace. ,In this report, the authors trace the origins of the conflict, diagnose its costs, identify the underlying drivers of local conflict and mediation mechanisms, and describe how political influence, economic interests, and military ties have shaped the roles of key actors in the peace process. This analysis draws on five years of RAND Corporation research, including an expansive data collection effort in Yemen that assessed national conflict dynamics, regional influence networks, and local drivers of conflict and sources of resiliency, as well as 200 interviews with key military, government, community, and tribal actors across Yemen. ,This research offers clear recommendations for ending the cycle of violence, failed peace talks, and broken promises. An enduring peace requires a coordinated international approach to security and the formation of an international body with the influence, mission, and resources to support what will be a decades-long process of reconciliation, reconstruction, and redevelopment. |
目录 |
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主题 | International Humanitarian Assistance ; Nation Building ; United Nations ; Yemen |
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA733-1.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/524374 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Daniel Egel,Trevor Johnston,Ashley L. Rhoades,et al. Building an Enduring Peace in Yemen: Lessons from Five Years of RAND Research. 2021. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RAND_RRA733-1.pdf(3157KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
x1615402480229.jpg.p(1KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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