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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA245-8 |
来源ID | RR-A245-8 |
Advocacy efforts in Brazil to extend the recognition of children's rights in early childhood: A case study | |
Pedro Sanjurjo; Miriam Broeks; Mafalda Pardal; Emma Leenders; Emma Disley | |
发表日期 | 2021-06-22 |
出版年 | 2021 |
页码 | 45 |
语种 | 英语 |
结论 | A favourable political climate facilitated the adoption of the Legal FrameworkAt the time that advocacy efforts took place for the adoption of the Legal Framework, the political climate within the Brazilian government was receptive to social policies. This was further enhanced by the work of various civil society organisations, individuals, and scientific evidence. Knowledgeable leaders guided the legal process and helped gather support through their well-established networksOsmar Terra, a federal deputy and specialist on early childhood, and Vital Didonet, an expert in ECD, guided decision-making to ensure strategic action throughout the process. They helped mobilise a greater number of supporters within the political sphere and civil society. Civil society organisations helped raise awareness about the need for a Legal FrameworkRNPI led various awareness-raising activities and increased the profile of the issue in the media. There were some challenges in achieving the adoption of the Legal FrameworkChallenges included time pressure and a lack of awareness about early childhood issues, concerns from business organisations about the Legal Framework and a special committee in the Senate that was opposed the Legal Framework. Work to ensure the effective implementation of the Legal Framework continuesRNPI continues to work actively to ensure the application of the Legal Framework at the local level and national level. In 2019, a National Pact for Early Childhood was created by several public institutions, including the National Council of Justice, the Early Childhood Parliamentary Front and several ministries. Over 100 civil society organisations have since joined. |
摘要 | This case study analyses the events and debates between 2012 and 2016 leading up to the adoption of a Legal Framework for early childhood development in Brazil, focussing on advocacy efforts of the National Network of Early Childhood (RNPI), while recognising the active roles played by the Brazilian government's legislative and executive powers, as well as, by other civil society organisations. It highlights the factors that facilitated the adoption of the Legal Framework, including a favourable political climate and close collaboration between civil society and political stakeholders. The case study also describes some of the challenges experienced in the process, including time pressure, concerns of business organisation and a Special Committee that opposed its approval. Finally, it describes the continued work by RNPI and the Brazilian judiciary to ensure the effective implementation of the Legal Framework. |
目录 |
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主题 | Brazil ; Childhood Development ; Children and Families Legislation ; Early Childhood Education ; Politics and Government |
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA245-8.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/524478 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pedro Sanjurjo,Miriam Broeks,Mafalda Pardal,et al. Advocacy efforts in Brazil to extend the recognition of children's rights in early childhood: A case study. 2021. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RAND_RRA245-8.pdf(2493KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
x1649346901825.jpg.p(6KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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