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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA1537-1 |
来源ID | RR-A1537-1 |
North Korean Sanctions Evasion Techniques | |
King Mallory | |
发表日期 | 2021-09-23 |
出版年 | 2021 |
语种 | 英语 |
结论 | North Korea has become adept at evading sanctions that the international community has imposed on it
Sanctions evasion allows North Korea to feed its overriding need for hard currency to maintain the incumbent political regime and fund nuclear weapon and ballistic missile programs
North Korea is active in 38 African countries
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摘要 | The United Nations imposed increasingly restrictive sanctions on North Korea after each of the six nuclear weapons tests that it conducted between 2009 and 2016. However, enforcement of those sanctions has been mixed. ,In this report, the author describes the origins of North Korea's hostility toward the West in the Korean War, the behaviors that led that country to continue to be regarded as hostile and aggressive, and the multilateral arms control mechanisms available and sanctions regimes imposed on North Korea to contain its proliferation activities and bring that country back into compliance with international law. The author then details the various entities involved in North Korean sanctions evasion activities and proceeds to use case studies to illustrate North Korea's principal sanctions evasion techniques in four general areas of sanctions evasion activity: hard-currency generation, restricted and dual-use technology acquisition, covert transport, and covert finance. The report is intended as a reference and learning tool for the wide variety of practitioners who form touch points with the global North Korean sanctions evasion ecosystem. |
目录 |
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主题 | Arms Proliferation and Control ; International Trade ; North Korea ; United Nations |
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1537-1.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/524567 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | King Mallory. North Korean Sanctions Evasion Techniques. 2021. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RAND_RRA1537-1.pdf(9264KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
1632406548852.jpg(7KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | ![]() 浏览 |
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