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来源类型 | Report |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA1319-1 |
来源ID | RR-A1319-1 |
European Strategic Autonomy in Defence: Transatlantic visions and implications for NATO, US and EU relations | |
Lucia Retter; Stephanie Pezard; Stephen J. Flanagan; Gene Germanovich; Sarah Grand-Clement; Pauline Paillé | |
发表日期 | 2021-11-09 |
出版年 | 2021 |
页码 | 90 |
语种 | 英语 |
结论 |
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摘要 | Competing visions of European strategic autonomy have been widely debated in European Union (EU) policy circles. The term itself has undergone a fast evolution: from an initial focus on defence to inclusion of a much broader set of security considerations such as the economy, health or technology, to name just a few. At its core, however, the concept retains an important defence dimension. ,Yet the path towards greater EU defence integration has been bumpy and focused on setting up new institutions, frameworks and programmes often without providing adequate resources, sustained political support or clear outputs. This legacy raises questions for the future of European strategic autonomy in defence and means many experts still view the concept with scepticism. ,This study examines the implications of three different possible futures of European strategic autonomy in defence, using a scenario methodology. A first scenario envisages the development of a strong European pillar of NATO on the basis of current trends. A second scenario considers a faltering EU defence integration and transatlantic fragmentation. A third and final scenario envisages a strong EU defence that does not rely on NATO for access to military capabilities and structures. Through these scenarios, this study seeks to answer the fundamental question of 'What does European strategic autonomy in defence mean for the EU, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and EU-US relations'? |
目录 |
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主题 | European Union ; Military Budgets and Defense Spending ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; Security Cooperation ; U.S.-European Relations ; United States |
URL | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1319-1.html |
来源智库 | RAND Corporation (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/524624 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lucia Retter,Stephanie Pezard,Stephen J. Flanagan,et al. European Strategic Autonomy in Defence: Transatlantic visions and implications for NATO, US and EU relations. 2021. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
RAND_RRA1319-1.pdf(2345KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
1653322419158.jpg(6KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | ![]() 浏览 |
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