| 来源类型 | Discussion paper
|
| 规范类型 | 论文
|
| 来源ID | DP1046
|
| DP1046 Industrial and Trade Policies for the Emerging Market Economies |
| David Audretsch
|
| 发表日期 | 1994-10-31
|
| 出版年 | 1994
|
| 语种 | 英语
|
| 摘要 | International trade and environmental regulation are interdependent. Central and East European Countries (CEECs) are now being integrated in international markets, and the question arises how environmental issues should be taken account of during this process and which institutional framework is appropriate. The first part of the paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on trade and the environment and shows that the empirical evidence of a close link between international trade and environmental issues is not particularly strong. Another section of the paper looks at the environmental policies of the CEECs and at their comparative advantages. The main part of the paper deals with trade law and institutions that are of major importance in the context of environmental disruptions and with environmental policy instruments and institutions that affect the patterns of trade and can be used for protectionist purposes. They are discussed in the context of the experience with existing international agreements. The major questions are: (i) how the capture of environmental regulation by protectionist interest groups can be avoided; (ii) under which circumstances the CEECs should adjust their environmental standards to West European levels; (iii) whether and when green barriers to trade should be used; (iv) what can be done to avoid harmful tax competition in the field of environmental regulation; and (v) how international disputes can be resolved. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics
|
| 关键词 | Environmental policy
International agreements
Trade policy
Transition of centrally planned economies
|
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp1046
|
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
|
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
|
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/530184
|
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
David Audretsch. DP1046 Industrial and Trade Policies for the Emerging Market Economies. 1994.
|
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
