| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP1324 |
| DP1324 Strategic Public Provision of Local Inputs for Oligopolistic Firms in the Presence of Endogenous Location Choices | |
| Uwe Walz | |
| 发表日期 | 1996-01-31 |
| 出版年 | 1996 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper investigates whether it is possible to find Pareto-improving commodity tax reforms that harmonize taxes between two countries when governments supply public goods and thus have revenue requirements. To focus on the basic issues, we consider a Ricardian model of trade with elastic factor supply and two traded goods, and suppose that initial taxes are Nash equilibrium ones. This allows a complete characterization of the conditions under which Pareto-improving reforms exist using simple geometric arguments. These conditions are completely determined by: (i) the configuration of initial taxes across countries; and (ii) whether the two goods are substitutes or complements. An example suggests that harmonization is unlikely to be Pareto-improving if the revenue requirement is high, and the demand for imports relatively price elastic, in both countries. An alternative definition of harmonization, difference harmonization, which may yield Pareto-improvements under more general conditions, is proposed. |
| 主题 | Industrial Organization ; International Trade and Regional Economics |
| 关键词 | Commodity tax reform Tax harmonization |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp1324 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/530464 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Uwe Walz. DP1324 Strategic Public Provision of Local Inputs for Oligopolistic Firms in the Presence of Endogenous Location Choices. 1996. |
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