G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP1451
DP1451 Relative Prices, Trade and Restructuring in European Industry
Charles Wyplosz; Damien J. Neven
发表日期1996-08-31
出版年1996
语种英语
摘要This paper examines the evidence that rapid upgrading of the skill structure in recent years was driven by technological change. Four countries are examined who have had different wage inequality and unemployment trends ? Denmark, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. The analysis of changes in wage bill shares and employment shares of more skilled workers leads us to the following conclusions: (i) within-industry changes are the driving force of aggregate shifts across all four countries; (ii) there is evidence of skill-biased technical change and capital-skill complementarity in all four countries; (iii) the results are robust to using education instead of occupation as a measure of skill, and computerization instead of R&D as a measure of technology; (iv) in the Anglo-Saxon countries a maximum of one-third of the aggregate change in the skill structure can be accounted for purely by technological factors; (v) the decline of collective bargaining, rather than trade, in the United Kingdom and the United States is an important factor in explaining the changes.
关键词Employment R&d Skills Technology
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp1451
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/530591
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Charles Wyplosz,Damien J. Neven. DP1451 Relative Prices, Trade and Restructuring in European Industry. 1996.
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