| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP1462 |
| DP1462 Migration as Disaster Relief: Lessons from the Great Irish Famine | |
| Cormac Ó Gráda; Kevin O'Rourke | |
| 发表日期 | 1996-08-31 |
| 出版年 | 1996 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Social policies are likely to have an ever-more prominent role in trade policy discussions in the years ahead for the new World Trade Organization (WTO). Many developing countries perceive the entwining of these social issues with trade policy as a threat to both their sovereignty and their economies, while significant groups in advanced economies consider it unfair, ecologically unsound, and even immoral to trade with countries adopting much lower standards than theirs. This paper examines why these issues are becoming more prominent, whether the WTO is an appropriate forum to discuss them, and how they affect developing and other economies. It concludes that (a) the direct effect on developing economies is likely to be small and for some may even be positive through improved terms of trade and/or compensatory transfer payments, but (b) there is an important indirect negative effect on them and other economies, namely, the potential erosion of the rules-based multilateral trading system that would result from an over-use of trade measures to pursue environmental or labour market objectives. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics |
| 关键词 | Wto Environmental standards Gatt Labour standards Trade policy |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp1462 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/530596 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cormac Ó Gráda,Kevin O'Rourke. DP1462 Migration as Disaster Relief: Lessons from the Great Irish Famine. 1996. |
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