G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP2074
DP2074 Should Monetary Policy be Adjusted Frequently?
Sylvester Eijffinger; Harry Huizinga
发表日期1999-02-28
出版年1999
语种英语
摘要This paper develops a model of a small open economy that produces an export good with domestic labour and imported energy and is stuck in an unemployment situation resulting from an excessive fixed net-of-tax wage rate. We study a revenue-neutral green tax reform that substitutes energy for wage taxes. A moderate green tax reform will boost employment, improve welfare and increase the economy's competitiveness. The driving force behind these results is the technological substitution process that a green tax reform will bring about by inducing the producers to substitute labour for energy as factors of production. The resulting reduction in unemployment is welfare increasing since energy, which the country has to buy at its true national opportunity cost, is replaced with labour, whose price is above its social opportunity cost. As long as the labour tax rate exceeds the resource tax rate, a revenue-neutral green-tax reform will reduce the domestic firms' unit cost of production and hence increase international competitiveness and output of the economy.
主题Public Economics
关键词Competitiveness Green tax reform Involuntary unemployment
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp2074
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/531194
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Sylvester Eijffinger,Harry Huizinga. DP2074 Should Monetary Policy be Adjusted Frequently?. 1999.
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