G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP2418
DP2418 Unions And The Labour Market For Managers
Jorn-Steffen Pischke; John Dinardo; Kevin F Hallock
发表日期2000-04-28
出版年2000
语种英语
摘要In 1997 GDP per capita in East Germany was 57% of that of West Germany, wage rates were 75% of western levels, and the unemployment rate was at least double the western rate of 7.8%. One would expect that if capital flows and trade in goods failed to bring convergence, labour flows would respond, enhancing overall efficiency. Yet net emigration from East Germany has fallen from high levels in 1989-1990 to close to zero. Using state-level data for all of Germany, available from 1991-1996, I am able to explain the downward trend in east to west migration using wage and unemployment information. Convergence in hourly wages is the most important factor. Analysis of the eastern sample of the German Socio-Economic Panel for 1990-1997 suggests that commuting is unlikely to substitute substantially for emigration. The individual-level data further indicate that emigrants are disproportionately young and skilled, and that individuals suffering a layoff or non-employment spell are also much more likely to emigrate.
主题Labour Economics
关键词Migration Migration determinants Transition economies
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp2418
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/531502
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jorn-Steffen Pischke,John Dinardo,Kevin F Hallock. DP2418 Unions And The Labour Market For Managers. 2000.
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