| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP2990 |
| DP2990 Unionized Oligopoly, Trade Liberalization and Location Choice | |
| Lars Sørgard; Kjell Erik Lommerud; Frode Meland | |
| 发表日期 | 2001-10-10 |
| 出版年 | 2001 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This Paper surveys the empirical literature on the economic geography of trade flows, factor prices, and the location of production. The discussion is structured around the empirical predictions of a canonical theoretical model. We review empirical evidence on the determinants of trade costs and the effects of these costs on trade flows. Geography is a major determinant of factor prices, and access to foreign markets alone is shown to explain some 35% of the cross-country variation in per capita income. The Paper documents empirical findings of home market (or magnification) effects, suggesting that imperfectly competitive industries are drawn more than proportionately to locations with good market access. Sub-national evidence establishes the presence of industrial clustering, and we examine the roles played by product market linkages to customer and supplier firms, knowledge spillovers, and labour market externalities. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics |
| 关键词 | Economic geography International trade Location of production Income inequality |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp2990 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/532021 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lars Sørgard,Kjell Erik Lommerud,Frode Meland. DP2990 Unionized Oligopoly, Trade Liberalization and Location Choice. 2001. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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