G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP3017
DP3017 Do Incentive Contracts Crowd Out Voluntary Cooperation?
Simon Gächter; Ernst Fehr
发表日期2001-10-23
出版年2001
语种英语
摘要Standard asset pricing models have difficulty explaining cross-sectional differences in observed equity risk premia of developed and emerging markets. We argue that national equity returns are subject to sample selectivity and peso biases. The lack of credible commitment to keep capital markets open (risk of expropriation) leads to these biases. We develop a general equilibrium model for systematic risk (related to market risk and volatility risk) and sample selectivity. We find that after taking account of the sample selectivity bias, our model of systematic risk can account for the differences in risk premia quite well. We estimate the average expropriation risk to be about two-thirds of the ex-post risk premium for emerging economies and close to zero for developed economies. Further, we argue that the measured selectivity bias in equity premia provide valuable economic information regarding the incentives for sovereigns not to expropriate international investors. We find that the measured expropriation risk is related to reputations in capital markets (as argued in Eaton and Gersowitz, 1981) and to the magnitude of trade that an economy conducts (as argued in Bulow and Rogoff, 1989a, 1989b).
主题Financial Economics
关键词Credibility Dynamic general equilibrium model International capm Sample selectivity Peso problems
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp3017
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/532045
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Simon Gächter,Ernst Fehr. DP3017 Do Incentive Contracts Crowd Out Voluntary Cooperation?. 2001.
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