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来源类型 | Discussion paper |
规范类型 | 论文 |
来源ID | DP4221 |
DP4221 Riding the South Sea Bubble | |
Peter Temin; Hans-Joachim Voth | |
发表日期 | 2004-01-23 |
出版年 | 2004 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | In this Paper we study identification in dynamic factor models and argue that factor models are better suited than VARs to provide a structural representation of the macroeconomy. Factor models distinguish measurement errors and other idiosyncratic disturbances from structural macroeconomic shocks. As a consequence, the number of structural shocks is no longer equal to the number of variables included in the information set. In practice, the number of structural shocks turns out to be small, so that only a few restrictions are needed to reach identification. Economic interpretation is then easier. On the other hand, with factor models we can handle much larger information sets - including virtually all existing macroeconomic information. This solves the problems of superior information and fundamentality and enables us to analyse the effects of the shocks on all macroeconomic variables. In the empirical illustration we study a set of 89 US macroeconomic time series, including the series analysed in the seminal paper of King et al. (1991). We find that the system of impulse response functions of these series is non-fundamental and therefore cannot be estimated with a VAR. Moreover, unlike in King et al. (1991), the impulse response functions of the permanent shock are monotonic and therefore more credible if the permanent shock is interpreted as technical change. |
主题 | International Macroeconomics |
关键词 | Dynamic factor models Structural vars Identification |
URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp4221 |
来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/533184 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Peter Temin,Hans-Joachim Voth. DP4221 Riding the South Sea Bubble. 2004. |
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