| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP4530 |
| DP4530 A Guided Tour of the Market Microstructure Approach to Exchange Rate Determination | |
| Paolo Vitale | |
| 发表日期 | 2004-08-23 |
| 出版年 | 2004 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Analysis of our new, 16-year dataset on the Colombian civil war finds under Uribe: guerrilla and paramilitary attacks dropping sharply against long-run averages since 1988, lower for April-December, 2003; government-guerrilla clashes at all-time highs, exceeding guerrilla attacks; civilian killings dropping sharply and continuously to all-time lows, mainly from decreased paramilitary attacks; combatant killings rising sharply to all-time highs; guerrilla tactics shifting toward indiscriminate attacking, forcing civilian injuries to long-run highs; government-to-guerrilla casualty ratios in clashes falling; government paramilitary clashes increasing but still uncommon; paramilitary performance in clashes poor and worsening; guerrilla paramilitary clashes dropping sharply; the ELN seriously weakened, mounting few attacks. |
| 主题 | Public Economics |
| 关键词 | Conflict Colombia |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp4530 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/533475 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Paolo Vitale. DP4530 A Guided Tour of the Market Microstructure Approach to Exchange Rate Determination. 2004. |
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