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来源类型 | Discussion paper |
规范类型 | 论文 |
来源ID | DP4957 |
DP4957 A Phillips Curve for China | |
David Vines; Jörg Scheibe | |
发表日期 | 2005-03-23 |
出版年 | 2005 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Economists and sociologists disagree over markets? potential to take over functions typically performed by networks of personal connections. First among them is the reliable transmission of information. In this paper we begin from a model of labour markets where social ties are stronger between similar individuals, and thus firms employing productive workers prefer to rely on personal referrals by their employees than to hire on the open anonymous market (Montgomery (1991)). However, we allow workers in the anonymous market to engage in a costly action that has the potential to signal their high productivity. We study the extent to which the possibility of signalling reduces the reliance on the network. We find that the network is remarkably resilient - only for a small minority of parameter values does the network disappear. The problem is that to be effective signalling must fulfill two contradictory requirements: unless the signal is extremely precise, it must be expensive, or it is not informative; but it must be cheap, or the network can undercut it. |
主题 | Labour Economics ; Public Economics |
关键词 | Networks Signalling Referral hiring Referral premium |
URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp4957 |
来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/533856 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David Vines,Jörg Scheibe. DP4957 A Phillips Curve for China. 2005. |
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