| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP5409 |
| DP5409 Growth and Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Assessment | |
| David Audretsch; Pontus Braunerhjelm; Zoltán J Acs; Bo Carlsson | |
| 发表日期 | 2006-01-12 |
| 出版年 | 2006 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper characterizes Ramsey-optimal monetary policy in a medium-scale macroeconomic model that has been estimated to fit well postwar US business cycles. We find that mild deflation is Ramsey optimal in the long run. However, the optimal inflation rate appears to be highly sensitive to the assumed degree of price stickiness. Within the window of available estimates of price stickiness (between 2 and 5 quarters) the optimal rate of inflation ranges from -4.2 percent per year (close to the Friedman rule) to -0.4 percent per year (close to price stability). This sensitivity disappears when one assumes that lump-sum taxes are unavailable and fiscal instruments take the form of distortionary income taxes. In this case, mild deflation emerges as a robust Ramsey prediction. In light of the finding that the Ramsey optimal inflation rate is negative, it is puzzling that most inflation-targeting countries pursue positive inflation goals. We show that the zero bound on the nominal interest rate, which is often cited as a rationale for setting positive inflation targets, is of no quantitative relevance in the present model. Finally, the paper characterizes operational interest-rate feedback rules that best implement Ramsey-optimal stabilization policy. We find that the optimal interest-rate rule is active in price and wage inflation, mute in output growth, and moderately inertial. |
| 主题 | International Macroeconomics |
| 关键词 | Ramsey policy Interest rate rules Nominal rigidities Real rigidities |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp5409 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/534295 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David Audretsch,Pontus Braunerhjelm,Zoltán J Acs,et al. DP5409 Growth and Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Assessment. 2006. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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