G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP6526
DP6526 Learning in Real Time: Theory and Empirical Evidence from the Term Structure of Survey Forecasts
Henry Allan Timmermann; Andrew Patton
发表日期2007-10-12
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要We investigate the impact of the stance and path of monetary policy on the level of credit risk of individual bank loans and on lending standards. We employ the Credit Register of the Bank of Spain that contains detailed monthly information on virtually all loans granted by all credit institutions operating in Spain during the last twenty-two years ? generating almost twenty-three million bank loan records in total. Spanish monetary conditions were exogenously determined during the entire sample period. Using a variety of duration models we find that lower short-term interest rates prior to loan origination result in banks granting more risky new loans. Banks also soften their lending standards ? they lend more to borrowers with a bad credit history and with high uncertainty. Lower interest rates, by contrast, reduce the credit risk of outstanding loans. Loan credit risk is maximized when both interest rates are very low prior to loan origination and interest rates are very high over the life of the loan. Our results suggest that low interest rates increase bank risk-taking, reduce credit risk in banks in the very short run but worsen it in the medium run. Risk-taking is not equal for all type of banks: Small banks, banks with fewer lending opportunities, banks with less sophisticated depositors, and savings or cooperative banks take on more extra risk than other banks when interest rates are lower. Higher GDP growth reduces credit risk on both new and outstanding loans, in stark contrast to the differential effects of monetary policy.
主题Financial Economics
关键词Bank organization Business cycle Credit risk Duration analysis Financial stability Lending standards Low interest rates monetary policy Risk-taking
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp6526
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535365
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Henry Allan Timmermann,Andrew Patton. DP6526 Learning in Real Time: Theory and Empirical Evidence from the Term Structure of Survey Forecasts. 2007.
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