G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP6550
DP6550 Learning Unethical Practices from a Co-worker: The Peer Effect of Jose Canseco
Eric Gould; Todd Kaplan
发表日期2007-11-02
出版年2007
语种英语
摘要We use firm-level data and national input-output tables from 17 countries over the 2002-2005 period to test new and existing hypotheses about the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the efficiency of domestic firms in the host country (i.e., spillovers). Providing evidence from a larger sample of countries and greater variety of firms than existing studies, with separate estimates by firm size, age, and sector, we show: a) backward spillovers (stemming from supplying a foreign firm in the host country or exporting to a foreign firm) are consistently positive; b) horizontal spillovers are mostly insignificant but positive for older firms and firms in the service sector; d) forward spillovers (from purchasing from foreign firms or importing) are also positive only for old and service sector firms. We find no support for the hypothesis that spillovers are greater for FDI with more advanced technology. While efficiency of domestic firms? is affected by the business environment, the strength of FDI spillovers is not, either when measured by the degree of corruption, bureaucratic red tape or by differences across regions that vary in terms of development. Testing whether spillovers vary with the firm?s ?absorptive capacity? we find: i) distance from the efficiency frontier tends to dampen horizontal spillovers in manufacturing and backward spillovers among old firms; ii) whereas firms with a larger share of university educated workforce are more productive, they do not enjoy greater FDI spillovers than firms with less educated workers. FDI spillovers hence vary by sectors and types of firms.
主题Development Economics ; International Trade and Regional Economics
关键词Efficiency Fdi Spillovers Transition economies
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp6550
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535389
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Eric Gould,Todd Kaplan. DP6550 Learning Unethical Practices from a Co-worker: The Peer Effect of Jose Canseco. 2007.
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