G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP6762
DP6762 Disentangling Market Access Effects for ASEAN Members Under an ASEAN-EU FTA
Jaime de Melo; Céline Carrère; Bolormaa Tumurchudur
发表日期2008-03-31
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要In the last 20 years, developed countries have struggled with what seemed to be an ever-rising tide of asylum seekers, a trend that has now gone into reverse. This paper examines what happened and why. How have oppression, violence and economic conditions in origin countries shaped worldwide trends in asylum applications? And has the toughening of policy towards asylum seekers since 2001 reduced the numbers? What policies have been effective and which host countries have been most affected? This paper surveys the trends in asylum seeking since the 1980s and the literature that it has generated and it provides new regression estimates of the determinants of asylum applications up to the present. The key findings are first, that violence and terror can account for much of the variation across source countries and over time but it cannot fully explain the original surge in asylum applications during the 1980s. And second, while tougher policies did have a deterrent effect, they account for only about a third of the decline in applications since 2001.
主题Labour Economics
关键词Asylum Immigration policy Refugees
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp6762
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535600
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jaime de Melo,Céline Carrère,Bolormaa Tumurchudur. DP6762 Disentangling Market Access Effects for ASEAN Members Under an ASEAN-EU FTA. 2008.
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