全球智库信息集成服务系统(G2TT): DP6762 Disentangling Market Access Effects for ASEAN Members Under an ASEAN-EU FTA

G2TT

来源类型	Discussion paper
规范类型	论文
来源ID	DP6762
	DP6762 Disentangling Market Access Effects for ASEAN Members Under an ASEAN-EU FTA
	Jaime de Melo; Céline Carrère; Bolormaa Tumurchudur
发表日期	2008-03-31
出版年	2008
语种	英语
摘要	In the last 20 years, developed countries have struggled with what seemed to be an ever-rising tide of asylum seekers, a trend that has now gone into reverse. This paper examines what happened and why. How have oppression, violence and economic conditions in origin countries shaped worldwide trends in asylum applications? And has the toughening of policy towards asylum seekers since 2001 reduced the numbers? What policies have been effective and which host countries have been most affected? This paper surveys the trends in asylum seeking since the 1980s and the literature that it has generated and it provides new regression estimates of the determinants of asylum applications up to the present. The key findings are first, that violence and terror can account for much of the variation across source countries and over time but it cannot fully explain the original surge in asylum applications during the 1980s. And second, while tougher policies did have a deterrent effect, they account for only about a third of the decline in applications since 2001.
主题	Labour Economics
关键词	Asylum Immigration policy Refugees
URL	https://cepr.org/publications/dp6762
来源智库	Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型	智库出版物
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535600
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jaime de Melo,Céline Carrère,Bolormaa Tumurchudur. DP6762 Disentangling Market Access Effects for ASEAN Members Under an ASEAN-EU FTA. 2008.