G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP6821
DP6821 Filing Strategies and Patent Value
Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie; Nicolas van Zeebroeck
发表日期2008-05-09
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要This paper asks whether Germany was ever an economically integrated area. I explore the geography of trade costs in a new data set of about 40,000 observations on regional trade flows within and across the borders of Germany over the period 1885 ? 1933. There are three key results. First, the German Empire before 1914 was a poorly integrated economy, both relative to integration across the borders of the German state and internally. Second, this internal fragmentation had its origins in administrative borders within Germany, in a geographical barrier that divided Germany roughly along natural trade routes into east and west, and in a considerable cultural heterogeneity within Germany prior to 1919. Third, internal integration improved along with external disintegration in the wake of the war, partly due to border changes along the lines of ethno-linguistic heterogeneity and again with the Great Depression. By the end of the Weimar Republic in 1933, Germany was reasonably well integrated.
主题International Trade and Regional Economics
关键词Germany Economic integration Aggregation bias Border effects
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp6821
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535650
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie,Nicolas van Zeebroeck. DP6821 Filing Strategies and Patent Value. 2008.
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