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来源类型 | Discussion paper |
规范类型 | 论文 |
来源ID | DP6821 |
DP6821 Filing Strategies and Patent Value | |
Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie; Nicolas van Zeebroeck | |
发表日期 | 2008-05-09 |
出版年 | 2008 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper asks whether Germany was ever an economically integrated area. I explore the geography of trade costs in a new data set of about 40,000 observations on regional trade flows within and across the borders of Germany over the period 1885 ? 1933. There are three key results. First, the German Empire before 1914 was a poorly integrated economy, both relative to integration across the borders of the German state and internally. Second, this internal fragmentation had its origins in administrative borders within Germany, in a geographical barrier that divided Germany roughly along natural trade routes into east and west, and in a considerable cultural heterogeneity within Germany prior to 1919. Third, internal integration improved along with external disintegration in the wake of the war, partly due to border changes along the lines of ethno-linguistic heterogeneity and again with the Great Depression. By the end of the Weimar Republic in 1933, Germany was reasonably well integrated. |
主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics |
关键词 | Germany Economic integration Aggregation bias Border effects |
URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp6821 |
来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535650 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie,Nicolas van Zeebroeck. DP6821 Filing Strategies and Patent Value. 2008. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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