G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP6939
DP6939 Buying Online: Sequential Decision Making by Shopbot Visitors
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer; Uwe Dulleck; Franz Hackl; Bernhard Weiss
发表日期2008-08-15
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要Notwithstanding the tariffication component of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, import tariffs on farm products continue to provide an incomplete indication of the extent to which agricultural producer and consumer incentives are distorted in national markets. As well, in developing countries especially, non-agricultural policies indirectly impact on agricultural and food markets. Empirical analysis aimed at monitoring distortions to agricultural incentives thus need to examine both agricultural and non-agricultural policy measures including import or export taxes, subsidies and quantitative restrictions plus domestic taxes or subsidies on farm outputs or inputs and consumer subsidies for food staples. This paper addresses the practical methodological issues that need to be faced when attempting to undertake such a measurement task in developing countries. The approach is illustrated in two ways: by presenting estimates of nominal and relative rates of assistance to farmers in China for the period 1981 to 2005; and by summarizing estimates from an economy-wide CGE model of the effects on agricultural versus non-agricultural markets of the project?s measured distortions globally as of 2004.
主题International Trade and Regional Economics
关键词Distorted incentives Agricultural and trade policies Tariffs Non-tariff barriers
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp6939
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535774
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rudolf Winter-Ebmer,Uwe Dulleck,Franz Hackl,et al. DP6939 Buying Online: Sequential Decision Making by Shopbot Visitors. 2008.
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