G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP6958
DP6958 "Lending by Example": Direct and Indirect Effects of Foreign Banks in Emerging Markets
Steven Ongena; Mariassunta Giannetti
发表日期2008-09-23
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要This paper estimates a model of dynamic intrahousehold investment behavior which incorporates family fixed effects and child endowment heterogeneity. This framework is applied to large American and British survey data on birth outcomes, with focus on the effects of antenatal parental smoking and maternal labor supply net of other maternal behavior and child characteristics. We find that maternal smoking during pregnancy reduces birth weight and fetal growth, while paternal smoking has virtually no effect. Mothers' work interruptions of up to two months before birth have a positive effect on birth outcomes, especially among British children. Parental behavior appears to respond to permanent family-specific unobservables and to child idiosyncratic endowments in a way that suggests that parents have equal concerns, rather than efficiency motives, in allocating their prenatal inputs across children. Evidence of equal concerns emerges also from the analysis of breastfeeding decisions, although the effects in this case are weaker.
主题Labour Economics
关键词Birth outcomes Child health production functions Instrumental variables Mother's work Sibling estimators Smoking
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp6958
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535795
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Steven Ongena,Mariassunta Giannetti. DP6958 "Lending by Example": Direct and Indirect Effects of Foreign Banks in Emerging Markets. 2008.
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