G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP6978
DP6978 The Spatial Selection of Heterogeneous Firms
Jacques-François Thisse; Pierre Picard; Toshihiro Okubo
发表日期2008-09-23
出版年2008
语种英语
摘要In this paper we investigate the determinants of entrepreneurial activity in a cross section of German regions for the period 1998-2005. Departing from the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship, the focus of our analysis is on the role of the regional environment and, in particular, knowledge and cultural diversity. Our main hypothesis is that both, knowledge and diversity, have a positive impact on new firm formation. As the determinants of regional firm birth rates might differ considerably with respect to the necessary technology and knowledge input of new businesses, we consider start-ups at different technology levels. The regression results indicate that regions with a high level of knowledge provide more opportunities for entrepreneurship than other regions. Moreover, while sectoral diversity tends to dampen new firm foundation, cultural diversity has a positive and highly significant impact on technology oriented start-ups. This suggests that the diversity of people is more conducive to entrepreneurship than the diversity of firms. We conclude that regions characterized by a high level of knowledge and cultural diversity form an ideal breeding ground for technology oriented start-ups.
主题Industrial Organization
关键词entrepreneurship Knowledge spillover Diversity
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp6978
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/535815
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jacques-François Thisse,Pierre Picard,Toshihiro Okubo. DP6978 The Spatial Selection of Heterogeneous Firms. 2008.
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