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来源类型 | Discussion paper |
规范类型 | 论文 |
来源ID | DP7279 |
DP7279 Existence of Pure Strategies Nash Equilibria in Social Interaction Games with Dyadic Externalities | |
Michel Le Breton; Shlomo Weber | |
发表日期 | 2009-04-26 |
出版年 | 2009 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | We study a game of strategic experimentation with two-armed bandits where the risky arm distributes lump-sum payoffs according to a Poisson process. Its intensity is either high or low, and unknown to the players. We consider Markov perfect equilibria with beliefs as the state variable. As the belief process is piecewise deterministic, payoff functions solve differential-difference equations. There is no equilibrium where all players use cut-off strategies, and all equilibria exhibit an 'encouragement effect' relative to the single-agent optimum. We construct asymmetric equilibria in which players have symmetric continuation values at sufficiently optimistic beliefs yet take turns playing the risky arm before all experimentation stops. Owing to the encouragement effect, these equilibria Pareto dominate the unique symmetric one for sufficiently frequent turns. Rewarding the last experimenter with a higher continuation value increases the range of beliefs where players experiment, but may reduce average payoffs at more optimistic beliefs. Some equilibria exhibit an 'anticipation effect': as beliefs become more pessimistic, the continuation value of a single experimenter increases over some range because a lower belief means a shorter wait until another player takes over. |
主题 | Industrial Organization |
关键词 | Bayesian learning Differential-difference equation Markov perfect equilibrium Piecewise deterministic process Poisson process Strategic experimentation Two-armed bandit |
URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp7279 |
来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/536116 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michel Le Breton,Shlomo Weber. DP7279 Existence of Pure Strategies Nash Equilibria in Social Interaction Games with Dyadic Externalities. 2009. |
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