| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP7335 |
| DP7335 Endogenous Indoctrination: Occupational Choice, the Evolution of Beliefs, and the Political Economy of Reform | |
| Gilles Saint-Paul | |
| 发表日期 | 2009-06-23 |
| 出版年 | 2009 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper examines the role of the burden of proof (BoP) in National Treatment (NT) disputes under trade agreements. In the situation under study, imports may cause environmental damage, in which case less favorable treatment of imported products may be globally desirable from an international efficiency point of view. But adjudicators do not with full certainty know the motives for policies that are allegedly pursued to protect the environment, but that also give commercial advantages to domestic products. The paper points to a tension between NT and environmental concerns, in that NT will primarily target countries exposed to environmental shocks. But contrary to what might be expected, this tension is not likely to arise when the environmental threats are very severe. The paper also shows why a shift of the BoP in environmental disputes toward complaining (exporting) countries will not necessarily reduce the environmental damage in importing countries. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics |
| 关键词 | Environment National treatment Trade agreements Wto Burden of proof |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp7335 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/536172 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gilles Saint-Paul. DP7335 Endogenous Indoctrination: Occupational Choice, the Evolution of Beliefs, and the Political Economy of Reform. 2009. |
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