G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP7336
DP7336 State Capacity, Conflict and Development
Torsten Persson; Tim Besley
发表日期2009-06-23
出版年2009
语种英语
摘要It is often alleged that PTAs involving the EC and the US include a significant number of obligations in areas not currently covered by the WTO Agreement, such as investment protection, competition policy, labour standards and environmental protection. The primary purpose of this study is highlight the extent to which these claims are true. The study divides the contents of all PTAs involving the EC and the US currently notified to the WTO, into 14 "WTO+" and 38 "WTO-X" areas, where WTO+ provisions come under the current mandate of the WTO, and WTO-X provisions deal with issues lying outside the current WTO mandate. As a second step, the legal enforceability of each obligation is evaluated, judged on the extent to which the text specifies clear obligations. Among the findings are: (i) EC agreements contain almost four times as many instances of WTO-X provisions as do US agreements; (ii) but EC agreements evidence a very significant amount of ?legal inflation? (i.e., non-legally enforceable provisions) in the WTO-X category, and US agreements actually contain a more of enforceable WTO-X provisions than do the EC agreements; and (iii) US agreements tend to emphasize regulatory areas more compared to EC agreements.
主题International Trade and Regional Economics
关键词Enforceable Legal inflation Preferential trading agreements
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp7336
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/536173
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Torsten Persson,Tim Besley. DP7336 State Capacity, Conflict and Development. 2009.
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