| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP8036 |
| DP8036 Living Standards and Mortality since the Middle Ages | |
| Cormac Ó Gráda; Morgan Kelly | |
| 发表日期 | 2010-10-23 |
| 出版年 | 2010 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Existing studies find little connection between living standards and mortality in England, but go back only to the sixteenth century. Using new data on inheritances, we extend estimates of mortality back to the mid-thirteenth century and find, by contrast, that deaths from unfree tenants to the nobility were strongly affected by harvests. Looking at a large sample of parishes after 1540, we find that the positive check had weakened considerably by 1650 even though real wages were falling, but persisted in London for another century despite its higher wages. In both cases the disappearance of the positive check coincided with the introduction of systematic poor relief, suggesting that government action played a role in breaking the link between harvest failure and mass mortality. |
| 主题 | International Macroeconomics |
| 关键词 | Positive check |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp8036 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/536887 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cormac Ó Gráda,Morgan Kelly. DP8036 Living Standards and Mortality since the Middle Ages. 2010. |
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