G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP9197
DP9197 The Demand for Tobacco in Post-Unification Italy
Gianni De Fraja; Carlo Ciccarelli
发表日期2012-10-28
出版年2012
语种英语
摘要This paper studies the demand for tobacco products in post-unification Italy. We construct a very detailed panel dataset of yearly consumption in the 69 Italian provinces from 1871 to 1913, and use it to estimate the demand for tobacco products. We find support for the Becker and Murphy (1988) rational addiction model. We also find that, in the period considered, tobacco was a normal good in Italy: aggregate tobacco consumption increased with income. Subsequently, we consider separately the four types of products which aggregate tobacco comprises (fine-cut tobacco, snuff, cigars, and cigarettes), and tentatively suggest that habit formation was a stronger factor on the persistence of consumption than physical addiction. The paper ends by showing that the introduction of the Bonsack machine in the early 1890s did not coincide with changes in the structure of the demand for tobacco, suggesting cost driven technological change.
主题Economic History ; Public Economics
关键词Italian kingdom Rational addiction Tobacco
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp9197
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538031
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gianni De Fraja,Carlo Ciccarelli. DP9197 The Demand for Tobacco in Post-Unification Italy. 2012.
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