| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP9383 |
| DP9383 Spending-based austerity measures and their effects on output and unemployment | |
| Evi Pappa | |
| 发表日期 | 2013-03-10 |
| 出版年 | 2013 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We compare the output and unemployment effects of fiscal adjustments in different types of government outlays in the US, Canada, Japan, and the UK. We identify shocks in government consumption, investment, vacancies and government wages in a SVAR using sign restrictions extracted from a New-Keynesian model with matching frictions in the private and public sector, endogenous labor force participation and heterogeneous unemployed jobseekers. Government vacancy cuts are associated with the highest output losses and the lowest gains in terms of deficit reductions. This is because such shocks generate an additional wealth effect: they induce a fall in the number of working members of the household that leads to a fall in private consumption and investment demand. On the other hand, government wage cuts are the least destructive device for cutting the budget. |
| 主题 | International Macroeconomics ; Public Economics |
| 关键词 | Austerity Nk model Output and unemployment multipliers Search and matching frictions Sign restrictions Vars |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp9383 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538219 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Evi Pappa. DP9383 Spending-based austerity measures and their effects on output and unemployment. 2013. |
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