G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP9390
DP9390 Demographic Dividends Revisited
Jeffrey G. Williamson
发表日期2013-03-17
出版年2013
语种英语
摘要This paper revisits demographic dividend issues after almost two decades of debate. In 1998, David Bloom and Jeffrey Williamson used a convergence model to estimate the impact of demographic-transition-driven age structure effects and calculated what the literature has come to call the demographic dividend. How do estimates based on these naïve convergence models compare with subsequent and competing OLG models? How much of the (first) demographic dividend is simply a labor participation rate effect, and how much a true growth effect? If there are growth effects, how much of this is based on accelerating human capital accumulation induced by demand side quality-quantity Becker trade-offs versus a co-movement between demographic transitions and exogenous schooling supply side revolutions? Emigration has passed through life cycles much like the demographic transition, and with similar (but lagged) timing. Has emigration actually been driven in part by demography? Has emigration wasted some of the demographic dividend by brain drain? Have within-country rural-urban migrations been driven in part by demographic transitions with different spatial timing? Finally, what has been the lifetime ? not just annual -- income inequality impact of demographic transitions?
主题Development Economics ; Economic History
关键词Asia. Demographic dividends Demographic transitions Growth Inequality
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp9390
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538226
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jeffrey G. Williamson. DP9390 Demographic Dividends Revisited. 2013.
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