| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP9805 |
| DP9805 How Urbanization Affect Employment and Social Interactions | |
| Yves Zenou | |
| 发表日期 | 2014-02-02 |
| 出版年 | 2014 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We develop a model where the unemployed workers in the city can find a job either directly or through weak or strong ties. We show that, in denser areas, individuals choose to interact with more people and meet more random encounters (weak ties) than in sparsely populated areas. We also demonstrate that, for a low urbanization level, there is a unique steady-state equilibrium where workers do not interact with weak ties, while, for a high level of urbanization, there is a unique steady-state equilibrium with full social interactions. We show that these equilibria are usually not socially efficient when the urban population has an intermediate size because there are too few social interactions compared to the social optimum. Finally, even when social interactions are optimal, we show that there is over-urbanization in equilibrium. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics ; Labour Economics |
| 关键词 | Labor market. Social interactions Strong ties Urban economics Weak ties |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp9805 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538641 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yves Zenou. DP9805 How Urbanization Affect Employment and Social Interactions. 2014. |
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