G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP9887
DP9887 Income-Induced Expenditure Switching
Rudolfs Bems; Julian di Giovanni
发表日期2014-03-16
出版年2014
语种英语
摘要This paper shows that an income effect can drive expenditure switching between domestic and foreign goods. We use a unique Latvian scanner-level dataset for food and beverages, covering the 2008-09 financial crisis, to study (i) relative price movements, and (ii) expenditure switching between domestic and imported goods. We document several empirical findings. First, imports contracted by 26%, with expenditure switching accounting for one third of the fall, while the relative price of foreign goods viz. the food CPI increased by 4.4% during the crisis. Second, the majority of the switching took place between items within narrowly defined product groups, while the relative price adjustment was across product groups. This puzzling asymmetry in expenditure and price adjustments, combined with a finding that consumers substituted towards lower unit value domestic items during the crisis, motivate us to model non-homothetic consumer demand. Over the crisis period, the estimated model explains eighty percent of the observed expenditure switching, which was driven almost entirely by an income effect.
主题International Macroeconomics ; International Trade and Regional Economics
关键词Crisis Expenditure switching Non-homothetic preferences Relative price adjustment
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp9887
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538721
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rudolfs Bems,Julian di Giovanni. DP9887 Income-Induced Expenditure Switching. 2014.
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