| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP9966 |
| DP9966 Reconciling Hayek's and Keynes' views of recessions | |
| Franck Portier; Paul Beaudry; Dana Galizia | |
| 发表日期 | 2014-05-04 |
| 出版年 | 2014 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Recessions often happen after periods of rapid accumulation of houses, consumer durables and business capital. This observation has led some economists, most notably Friedrich Hayek, to conclude that recessions mainly reflect periods of needed liquidation resulting from past over-investment. According to the main proponents of this view, government spending should not be used to mitigate such a liquidation process, as doing so would simply result in a needed adjustment being postponed. In contrast, ever since the work of Keynes, many economists have viewed recessions as periods of deficient demand that should be countered by activist fiscal policy. In this paper we reexamine the liquidation perspective of recessions in a setup where prices are flexible but where not all trades are coordinated by centralized markets. We show why and how liquidations can produce periods where the economy functions particularly inefficiently, with many socially desirable trades between individuals remaining unexploited when the economy inherits too many capital goods. In this sense, our model illustrates how liquidations can cause recessions characterized by deficient aggregate demand and accordingly suggests that Keynes' and Hayek's views of recessions may be much more closely linked than previously recognized. In our framework, interventions aimed at stimulating aggregate demand face the trade-off emphasized by Hayek whereby current stimulus mainly postpones the adjustment process and therefore prolongs the recessions. However, when examining this trade-off, we find that some stimulative policies may nevertheless remain desirable even if they postpone a recovery. |
| 主题 | International Macroeconomics ; Labour Economics |
| 关键词 | Business cycle Unemployment Liquidations |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp9966 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538799 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Franck Portier,Paul Beaudry,Dana Galizia. DP9966 Reconciling Hayek's and Keynes' views of recessions. 2014. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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