| 来源类型 | Discussion paper
|
| 规范类型 | 论文
|
| 来源ID | DP10131
|
| DP10131 Place-Based Policies |
| David Neumark; Helen Simpson
|
| 发表日期 | 2014-09-14
|
| 出版年 | 2014
|
| 语种 | 英语
|
| 摘要 | Place-based policies commonly target underperforming areas, such as deteriorating downtown business districts and disadvantaged regions. Principal examples include enterprise zones, European Union Structural Funds, and industrial cluster policies. Place-based policies are rationalized by various hypotheses in urban and labor economics, such as agglomeration economies and spatial mismatch ? hypotheses that entail market failures and often predict overlap between poor economic performance and disadvantaged residents. The evidence on enterprise zones is very mixed. We need to know more about what features of enterprise zone policies make them more effective or less effective, who gains and who loses from these policies, and how we can reconcile the existing findings. Some evidence points to positive benefits of infrastructure expenditure, and also investment in higher education and university research ? likely because of the public-goods nature of these policies. However, to better guide policy, we need to know more about what policies create self-sustaining longer-run gains. |
| 主题 | International Trade and Regional Economics
; Labour Economics
; Public Economics
|
| 关键词 | Discretionary grants
Employment
Enterprise zones
Higher education
Industrial clusters
Infrastructure
Place-based policies
|
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp10131
|
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
|
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
|
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/538964
|
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
David Neumark,Helen Simpson. DP10131 Place-Based Policies. 2014.
|
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