| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP10678 |
| DP10678 Applications for Asylum in the Developed World: Modelling Asylum Claims by Origin and Destination | |
| Timothy Hatton | |
| 发表日期 | 2015-06-28 |
| 出版年 | 2015 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper outlines trends in asylum applications to industrialized countries, with a particular focus on Australia. Following a survey of existing studies we specify and estimate a model to explain asylum applications in 19 major destination countries from 48 source countries over the period from 1997 to 2012. We find that the political terror scale has a strong positive effect on applications while lack of civil liberties also has a positive effect. Origin country GDP per capita has a negative effect on the number of asylum claims while destination country unemployment rates also have a negative effect. We also explore the effects of asylum policies in destinations countries. Tougher policies relating to access to territory and to the processing of asylum claims have negative deterrent effects, but those relating to welfare conditions do not. The sharp tightening of Australian asylum policy in 2001 and subsequent easing from 2008 had larger than average effects. |
| 主题 | Labour Economics |
| 关键词 | Asylum policy Asylum seekers Refugees |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp10678 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/539510 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Timothy Hatton. DP10678 Applications for Asylum in the Developed World: Modelling Asylum Claims by Origin and Destination. 2015. |
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