G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP10961
DP10961 Dragons, Giants, Elephants and Mice: Evolution of the MFN Free Rider Problem in the WTO Era
Anna Mayda; Rodney D Ludema
发表日期2015-11-29
出版年2015
语种英语
摘要Ludema and Mayda (2009, 2013) show that existing MFN tariff rates are inefficiently high, because the MFN free rider problem impairs the ability of countries to internalize the terms-of-trade effects of tariff reductions during multilateral trade negotiations. In this paper, we examine the evolution of the free rider problem from 1993 to 2012 by investigating changes in one of its main determinants, namely, the concentration of MFN exporters. We find evidence of an average increase in exporter concentration, which would suggest that negotiated tariffs would decrease if the Doha round were completed. We also decompose changes in exporter concentration into three channels: the accession of new members to the WTO, the formation of new PTAs and the changes in trade flows. The main determinant of the average increase in exporter concentration is the formation of new PTAs, which provides empirical evidence of a ?building-bloc? effect of PTAs working through terms-of-trade effects. In addition, the (potential) amelioration of the free rider problem in 1993-2012 is most pronounced for low-tech products whose exports have become more concentrated due to the growth of emerging economies.
主题International Trade and Regional Economics
关键词Building-bloc effect Free-rider problem Mfn Ptas Terms-of-trade effects
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp10961
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/539790
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Anna Mayda,Rodney D Ludema. DP10961 Dragons, Giants, Elephants and Mice: Evolution of the MFN Free Rider Problem in the WTO Era. 2015.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Anna Mayda]的文章
[Rodney D Ludema]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Anna Mayda]的文章
[Rodney D Ludema]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Anna Mayda]的文章
[Rodney D Ludema]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。