G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP11629
DP11629 Gender Differences in Willingness to Compete: The Role of Culture and Institutions
Alison Booth; Xin Meng; Dandan Zhang
发表日期2016-11-11
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要In the laboratory experiment reported in this paper we explore how evolving institutions and social norms, which we label ‘culture’, change individuals’ preferences and behaviour in mainland China. From 1949 China experienced dramatic changes in its socioeconomic institutions. These began with communist central planning and the establishment of new social norms, including the promotion of gender equality in place of the Confucian view of female ‘inferiority’. Market-oriented reforms, begun in 1978, helped China achieve unprecedented economic growth and at the same time Marxist ideology was gradually replaced by the acceptance of individualistic free-market ideology. During this period, many old traditions crept back and as a consequence social norms gradually changed again. In our experiment we investigate gender differences in competitive choices across different birth cohorts of individuals who, during their crucial developmental-age, were exposed to one of the two regimes outlined above. In particular we investigate gender differences in competitive choices for different birth cohorts in Beijing using their counterparts in Taipei (subject to the same original Confucian traditions) to control for the general time trend. Our findings confirm: (i) that females in Beijing are significantly more likely to compete than females from Taipei; (ii) that Beijing females from the 1958 birth cohort are more competitive than their male counterparts as well as more competitive than later Beijing birth cohorts; and (iii) that for Taipei there are no statistically significant differences across cohort or gender in willingness to compete. In summary, our findings confirm that exposure to different institutions and social norms during the crucial developmental age changes individuals’ behaviour. Our findings also provide further evidence that gender differences in economic preferences are not innately determined.
主题Development Economics ; Labour Economics
关键词Gender Competitive choices Culture Behavioural economics Economic preferences
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp11629
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/540443
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Alison Booth,Xin Meng,Dandan Zhang. DP11629 Gender Differences in Willingness to Compete: The Role of Culture and Institutions. 2016.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Alison Booth]的文章
[Xin Meng]的文章
[Dandan Zhang]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Alison Booth]的文章
[Xin Meng]的文章
[Dandan Zhang]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Alison Booth]的文章
[Xin Meng]的文章
[Dandan Zhang]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。