G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP11641
DP11641 Organized Crime, Violence, and Politics
paolo pinotti; Alberto Alesina; Salvatore Piccolo
发表日期2016-11-16
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要We show that in Sicily Mafia killings of politicians increase before elections and have negative effects on the vote received by parties not captured by the Mafia. Then, using a very large data set of electoral speeches, we find strong evidence that anti-mafia activities by politicians elected in Sicily are, in fact, negatively correlated with the levels of pre-electoral violence. Using data on homicides in all regions of Italy starting from the end of the nineteenth century, we identify a political cycle of homicides only in regions with organized crime. We also show how this electoral cycle changes as a function of different electoral rules and the relative strength of captured and non-captured parties. All these empirical findings are rationalized by a simple signaling model in which criminal organizations exert pre-electoral violence to inform adverse politicians about their military strength.
主题Public Economics
关键词Organized crime Electoral violence Voting Political discourse
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp11641
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/540455
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
paolo pinotti,Alberto Alesina,Salvatore Piccolo. DP11641 Organized Crime, Violence, and Politics. 2016.
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