| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP11657 |
| DP11657 China's mobility barriers and employment allocations | |
| Liwa Rachel Ngai; Christopher Pissarides | |
| 发表日期 | 2016-11-24 |
| 出版年 | 2016 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | China’s hukou system imposes two main barriers to population movements. Agricultural workers get land to cultivate but run the risk of losing it if they migrate. Social transfers (education, health, etc.) are conditional on holding a local hukou. We show that the land policy is a more important barrier on industrialization. This distortion can be corrected by giving property rights to farmers. Social transfers dampen mainly urbanization. We calculate that the two policies together lead to overemployment in agriculture of 6.7 points, under-employment in the urban sector of 6.3 points and have practically no impact on the rural non-agricultural sector. |
| 主题 | Development Economics ; Macroeconomics and Growth |
| 关键词 | Mobility barriers Employment allocations China hukou Social subsidies Land policy |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp11657 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/540471 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liwa Rachel Ngai,Christopher Pissarides. DP11657 China's mobility barriers and employment allocations. 2016. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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