| 来源类型 | Discussion paper
|
| 规范类型 | 论文
|
| 来源ID | DP12471
|
| DP12471 Tax Simplicity and Heterogeneous Learning |
| Philippe Aghion; Ufuk Akcigit
|
| 发表日期 | 2017-11-28
|
| 出版年 | 2017
|
| 语种 | 英语
|
| 摘要 | We study how strongly individuals respond to tax simplicity and how they learn about the complexities of the tax system. We focus on the self-employed, who can more easily adjust to tax incentives and whose responses directly stem from their own understanding of the tax system. We use new French tax returns data from 1994 to 2012. France serves as a good quasi-laboratory: it has three fiscal regimes -- or modes of taxation-- for the self-employed, which differ in their monetary tax incentives and in their tax simplicity. Two key features are that, first, these regimes are subject to eligibility thresholds; we find large excess masses (bunching) right below the latter. Second, the regimes impact different agents heterogeneously and have changed extensively over time. Taken together, these two key elements give us measures of tax responses (the bunching) as well as the variation needed to jointly estimate a value of tax simplicity and taxable income elasticities. They also give us an opportunity to study how individuals learn about and respond over time to changing policy parameters.
We estimate a large value for tax simplicity of up to 650 euros per year per individual depending on the regime and activity. We also find sizable costs of tax complexity; agents are not immediately able to understand what the right regime choice is, leave significant money on the table, and learn over time. The cost of complexity is ``regressive'' in that it affects mostly the uneducated, low income, and low skill agents.
Agents who can be viewed as more informed and knowledgable (e.g., the more educated or high-skilled) are more likely to make the correct regime choice and to learn faster. |
| 主题 | Labour Economics
; Public Economics
|
| 关键词 | Taxation
Learning
Complexity
Self-employment
entrepreneurship
|
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp12471
|
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
|
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物
|
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/541282
|
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714 |
Philippe Aghion,Ufuk Akcigit. DP12471 Tax Simplicity and Heterogeneous Learning. 2017.
|
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
