G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP12481
DP12481 Philippine Inequality across the Twentieth Century: Slim Evidence but Fat Questions
Jeffrey G. Williamson
发表日期2017-12-02
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要In spite of persistent debates about income inequality and pro-poor policy in the Philippines, its history over the past century has been ignored, at least by economists. This is surprising given that the Philippines already had its first Census in 1903, long before its neighbors, augmented by other relevant evidence embedded in official documents generated by the American insular government. It is also surprising given that we know that income distributions change only very slowly and must be examined over the long run to identify its drivers. This essay reviews the (thin) historical evidence and proposes explanations. There is no Kuznets Curve, and no Marxian, Pikettian or other grand endogenous inequality theory at work, but there are dramatic episodes of change. It appears that there was an inequality rise up to World War 1, a fall between the World Wars, a rise to high levels by the 1950s, and an almost certain rise up to the end of the century which, due to mismeasurement, looks instead like stasis . We need to collect better evidence to confirm these narratives and to assess competing hypotheses.
主题Economic History
关键词Inequality The philippines Twentieth century
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp12481
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/541292
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jeffrey G. Williamson. DP12481 Philippine Inequality across the Twentieth Century: Slim Evidence but Fat Questions. 2017.
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