| 来源类型 | Discussion paper |
| 规范类型 | 论文 |
| 来源ID | DP12577 |
| DP12577 Occupational Licensing in the European Union: Coverage and Wage Effects | |
| Mario Pagliero; Maria Koumenta | |
| 发表日期 | 2018-01-08 |
| 出版年 | 2018 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | We present the first EU-wide study on the prevalence and labour market impact of occupational regulation in the EU. Drawing on a new EU Survey of Regulated Occupations, we find that licensing affects about 22 percent of workers in the EU, although there is significant variability across member states and occupations. On average, licensing is associated with a 4 percent higher hourly wages. Using decomposition techniques we show that rent capture accounts for one third of this effect and the remaining is attributed to signalling. We find considerable heterogeneity in the wage gains by occupation and level of educational attainment. Finally, occupational licensing increases wage inequality. After accounting for composition effects, licensing increases the standard deviation of wages by about 0.02 log points. |
| 主题 | Industrial Organization ; Labour Economics |
| 关键词 | Occupational regulation Licensing |
| URL | https://cepr.org/publications/dp12577 |
| 来源智库 | Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom) |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/541388 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mario Pagliero,Maria Koumenta. DP12577 Occupational Licensing in the European Union: Coverage and Wage Effects. 2018. |
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