G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP12832
DP12832 Missed Sales and the Pricing of Ancillary Goods
Renato Gomes; Jean Tirole
发表日期2018-03-30
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Firms often sell a basic good as well as ancillary ones. Hold-up concerns have led to ancillary good regulations such as transparency and price caps. The hold-up narrative, however, runs counter to evidence in many retail settings where ancillary good prices are set below cost (e.g. free shipping, or limited card surcharging in countries where the “no-surcharge rule” was lifted). We argue that the key to unifying these conflicting narratives is that the seller may absorb partly or fully the ancillary good’s cost so as not to miss sales on the basic good. A supplier with market power on the ancillary good market then takes advantage of cost absorption and jacks up its wholesale price. Hold-ups occur only when consumers are initially uninformed or naïve about the drip price and shopping costs are high. The price of the basic good then acts as a signal of the drip price, since a high markup on the basic good makes the firm more wary of missed sales. Regardless of whether consumers are informed, uninformed-but-rational, or naïve, mandating price transparency and banning loss-making on the ancillary good leads to (i) an efficient consumption of the ancillary good, and (ii) a reduction of its wholesale price, generating strict welfare gains.
主题Industrial Organization
关键词Add-ons Drip pricing Missed sales Give-aways Hold-ups
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp12832
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/541642
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Renato Gomes,Jean Tirole. DP12832 Missed Sales and the Pricing of Ancillary Goods. 2018.
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