G2TT
来源类型Discussion paper
规范类型论文
来源IDDP13487
DP13487 Unequal Migration and Urbanisation Gains in China
Pierre-Philippe Combes; Sylvie Démurger; Shi Li; Jianguo Wang
发表日期2019-01-24
出版年2019
语种英语
摘要We assess the role of internal migration and urbanisation in China on the nominal earnings of three groups of workers (rural migrants, low-skilled natives, and high-skilled natives). We estimate the impact of many city and city-industry characteristics that shape agglomeration economies, as well as migrant and human capital externalities and substitution effects. We also account for spatial sorting and reverse causality. Location matters for individual earnings, but urban gains are unequally distributed. High-skilled natives enjoy large gains from agglomeration and migrants at the city level. Both conclusions also hold, to a lesser extent, for low-skilled natives, who are only marginally negatively affected by migrants within their industry. By contrast, rural migrants slightly lose from migrants within their industry while otherwise gaining from migration and agglomeration, although less than natives. The different returns from migration and urbanisation are responsible for a large share of wage disparities in China.
主题Development Economics ; International Trade and Regional Economics ; Labour Economics
关键词Urban development Agglomeration economies Wage disparities Migrants Human capital externalities China
URLhttps://cepr.org/publications/dp13487
来源智库Centre for Economic Policy Research (United Kingdom)
资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/542302
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pierre-Philippe Combes,Sylvie Démurger,Shi Li,et al. DP13487 Unequal Migration and Urbanisation Gains in China. 2019.
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